Recent Developments in American Foreign Policy

United States (US) foreign policy continues to develop in line with global geopolitical dynamics. One of the main focuses is US relations with China. Under the latest administration, there have been efforts to strengthen strategic alliances with Indo-Pacific countries to counter China’s increasingly dominant influence. The Quad program, involving the US, India, Japan and Australia, focuses on collaboration in the areas of security, trade and technology. Apart from that, US attention to the issue of climate change is also deepening. Foreign policy must now consider environmental impacts. The US is committed to participating in international agreements such as the Paris Agreement and seeks to lead global initiatives in the clean energy transition. This approach not only aims to reduce carbon emissions, but also to create jobs and innovation in environmentally friendly technologies. In the Middle East context, the US pursues a more subtle diplomatic approach, especially with regard to Iran. Efforts to return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) demonstrate a desire to address the nuclear issue without military confrontation that could worsen the situation. America is also trying to strengthen ties with traditional allies in the region, such as Saudi Arabia and Israel, while remaining supportive of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Another noteworthy development is the increased attention paid to Russia’s rise. US foreign policy does not only focus on economic sanctions but also prioritizes support for Eastern European countries, including Ukraine. With the situation of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the US is committed to assisting Ukraine with military and economic assistance, as well as strengthening NATO’s position as a collective safety net. Furthermore, the US also faces challenges in dealing with migration issues. With the increasing flow of migrants from Central and South America, the US government is faced with the task of not only tightening border controls but also offering long-term solutions through diplomacy and humanitarian assistance in the migrants’ countries of origin. This approach seeks to address the root causes of migration. In the digital realm, US foreign policy must now consider cyber security aspects. Threats from state and non-state actors operating in cyberspace are a major concern. International cooperation in cyber security and critical infrastructure protection is becoming an integral part of foreign policy strategy. Economic influence is also an important factor in foreign policy. The US developed a strategy to promote free trade while protecting domestic industry. Initiatives such as Global Infrastructure Investment aim to strengthen investment cooperation with developing countries, expanding US influence while providing an alternative to investment models aimed more at resource control. Continuity in US foreign policy shows an evolution from a unilateral to a multilateral approach, with an emphasis on diplomacy, international cooperation, and attention to global challenges. Active involvement in international forums and the formation of stronger alliances reflects an understanding that future challenges require more intensive collaboration. The passion for building a more just and secure world continues to be a key driver of US foreign policy in this increasingly complex era.